Though fibromyalgia is classified as a disorder of the musculoskeletal system, the condition is now seen as a central nervous system problem. Fibromyalgia symptoms include increased sensitivity to pain, achy and stiff joints, fatigue, and specific tender points on the back, chest, arms, and legs. Migraines, sleep disorders, and irritable bowel syndrome are also common complaints. Up to 3 percent of the population may suffer from fibromyalgia, but with no clear cause, the condition is difficult to diagnose.

In Western medicine a formal diagnosis for fibromyalgia didn't exist until 1990, but now there are three FDA-approved meds to combat the pain. Strategies are needed to improve sleep, stretch and restore symmetry to muscles that have been shortened by spasm, and raise overall conditioning through exercise.

The acupuncturist approach to fibromyalgia, which is energy-based, believes the root of fibromyalgia is a disturbance in nerves that block energy. The disturbance is caused by sensitivities to substances ranging from pollen to vaccines to chemical agents in fabrics. Anxiety and depression may also play a key role. Practitioners use acupuncture to release energy and allergy testing to identify problem substances.

The psychological approach is the belief that fibromyalgia is not caused by depression but depression can cause the patient to feel greater pain.  Mental health professionals may play a complementary role in treatment, but it's a vital one. Cognitive behavioral therapy can relieve depression and help patients identify sources of stress that magnify their symptoms.

Fibromyalgia is a system wide breakdown.  In studies, patients improved by as much as 91 percent when placed on a protocol that included nutritional supplements. Supplements help sufferers sleep, balance hormones, boost immunity, and improve nutrition. Regular exercise is also helpful in reducing the effects of fibromyalgia.